French is the language of diplomacy, science and 29 African countries. Discover the false cognates that cause serious errors, the differences between French variants and how to hire the ideal interpreter for your event.

Daniel BC Fernandes
CEO, STIB Simultaneous Interpretation
French is the second most studied language in the world and the official language of 29 countries — including African nations with growing presence in the global economic scenario. In Brazil, the demand for French-Portuguese simultaneous interpretation comes from three main fronts: French companies with operations in the country, events of international organizations (UN, UNESCO, ILO) and partnerships with Francophone African countries.
European French is one of the fastest-spoken languages in the world — up to 200 words per minute in formal contexts. Additionally, French frequently places the verb at the end of subordinate clauses, which forces the interpreter to hold the translation until the end of the sentence to understand the complete meaning. This requires very high working memory capacity and real-time reformulation.
| French Word | Wrong Translation | Correct Meaning | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assister | To assist (help) | To attend / be present | High |
| Prétendre | To pretend | To claim / allege | High |
| Sensible | Sensible (reasonable) | Perceptible / Significant | High |
| Actuellement | Actually | Currently / Right now | High |
| Librairie | Library | Bookstore | Medium |
| Journée | Journey | Full day / Daytime | Medium |
| Formidable | Formidable (scary) | Great / Fantastic | Medium |
| Rester | To rest | To stay / remain | Low |
When to use: Dominant in events with French companies, diplomatic events and partnerships with the European Union.
When to use: Frequent in events of international organizations based in Brussels and Geneva (EU, WHO, ILO, CERN).
When to use: Present in events with Canadian companies, partnerships in energy, mining and technology sectors.
When to use: Recommended for African Union, UN, UNESCO events and international organizations with Francophone African delegations.
Brazil-France bilateral meetings, UN, UNESCO, ILO, WHO events and international organizations with French as official language.
International scientific congresses, thesis defenses, exchange programs and joint research with French and Canadian universities.
International arbitrations, due diligence, board meetings with French and Belgian investors, contracts with Francophone companies.
Events with Airbus, Thales, Safran and other French aerospace and defense companies with operations in Brazil.
International medical congresses, events with companies like Sanofi, Servier and Institut Pasteur, training with Francophone teams.
Events with French energy companies (Total, EDF), agribusiness and partnerships with Francophone African countries.
Presentations, technical glossaries and speaker lists should reach the interpreter at least 7 days in advance. For diplomatic, legal or scientific events, 15 days is the minimum.
European, Canadian, Belgian and African French have very different vocabulary, expressions and accents. Informing the speakers' origin is essential for the interpreter to prepare correctly.
A diplomatic event requires interpreters with training in international relations and protocol. A scientific event requires knowledge of technical terminology. Do not hire generalist interpreters for specialized French content.
European French is one of the fastest-spoken languages — up to 200 words per minute. Quality microphones, free of echo and background noise, are absolutely essential for the interpreter to keep up with the pace.
French-Portuguese simultaneous interpretation is cognitively exhausting. French has a different syntactic structure from Portuguese, with the verb frequently at the end of the sentence. For events over 4 hours, plan 15-minute breaks every 2 hours.
Test the audio system with interpreters at least 30 minutes before the start. Check volume, clarity and absence of interference.
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